Htaccess

Htaccess A. htaccess file is a file on Apache and other NCSA-compliant web server. The name is actually a somewhat 'of a misnomer because the Hyper-text access is only a small role, what are its capabilities. Il htaccess file in the directory that is located and all directories below the directory tree, unless there is a. htaccess file in a directory, in this case, the priority for this directory and all directories located at the bottom of the structure. Thus, if a. Htaccess file in the root directory will apply to all directories on the web. The basics are as follows. Il htaccess file is an ASCII - (American Standard Code for Information Interchange), the files are easily created by Notepad or any text format. One of the most commonly asked questions. htaccess files are for what, unfortunately, can not be the name and extension (although rare) really is 8 characters. Create the file is rather difficult, because programs like the Windows operating system does not allow a WIH file names and not just an extension. To avoid this, you have to do is name the file whatever you want and after it was loaded on the server to be renamed. htaccess. At this point, however, the file will be invisible to browsers and FTP client (even if it is to navigate and the content of the pages-IT), this is because any type of file with a name beginning a hidden file. When the upload. Htaccess file, it is very important to make sure that you upload as ASCII and not binary data. Even if it was loaded, there are some precautions you take to prevent a browser, and chmod permissions to 644 (or rw-r - r -). The others are later in detail. Due to the nature of the information in. htaccess file is usually of paramount importance to ensure that. When you create a. Htaccess file for the first time, there is a short note to note is that most of these commands are the norm, based on a line, so if you are using a text editor that the word wrap feature may be in your interest to tu it off, because this indicates that the command syntax, Apache does not understand and will cause your script to fail. Note also that htaccess files are not on a Windows NT platform, or there are several other ways of implementing the tasks assigned to. htaccess, but none offering are grouped in a small package. . htaccess files are not accepted everywhere. Due to the fact that there may be used for security, which has become very serious security vulnerabilities. For this reason, some Web hosting companies to use. htaccess or remove them all together. Before you take the time to. Htaccess file or a series of them, you should always know what we can do and what not. Custom error pages / Pages Request There are several client requests and error pages, what happens when someone navigate a site. A short list of these is as follows: 200 - Ben 201 - Created 202 - Accepted 203 - Non Authore Information 204 - No Content 205 - Reset Content 206 - Partial Content 400 - Bad Request 401 - Authorization Required 402 - Payment 403 - Forbidden 404 - Not Found 405 - Method Not Allowed 406 - Not Acceptable 407 - Proxy Authentication Required 408 - Request timed out 409 - Conflicting Request 410 - Gone 411 - Content-Length Required 412 - Precondition Failed 413 - Request Entity Too Long 414 - Request-URI Too Long 415 - Media Type is not supported in this list, I have good and bad things that some one set up separate pages. htaccess file. For example, if you have a customer for calling 200 will always be someone entered successfully, or a URL of your site, and it was successful, on the one hand, and then refresh the page you are on. htaccess file, as soon as it was managed until then redirect back to the page format. htaccess file, and so on ad infinitum. This is an example of bad To use this feature. However, if you were in error for the 404, then when someone typed the wrong URL or a link to a page that has been overhauled, it could be someone in a nice professional, the site could be useful and links back to your home page or on a support in the context of your website. The coding for the inside of a. Htaccess file to redirect to the conclusion of an investigation or failure is the following (and only one goes on-line); ErrorDocument code / directory / filename.ext For example, this might look like this; ErrorDocument 404 / errors/404 . This html that redirect a 404 error on my site a folder with the name of error and then a file called 404.html. You also have the opportunity to html too. Htaccess file for this, for example, you could add ErrorDocument 404 "The requested page is not here, please use the back button. Please note that the quotes from the HTML code, but not the end. This is as it should be for Apache to read properly. Also make sure that they are all on one line, then when you enter it wordwrap. Password protect folders in a password for each folder that you need two files. htaccess file and Others htpasswd file. The naming convention of the Convention is identical to that. htaccess file. By. Htpasswd, you need the useame and password (though the password should be encrypted), you want to use, for example, if the user name user name and password password would be similar to this one. Useame: 66yGQHg8KA7jw To encrypt a password, or you can search on Google Password Encryptor. For security reasons, do not in yours. htpasswd files in a directory that is not web accessible, rather than trying your Web root directory. And also make sure that you upload. htpasswd file ASCII instead of binary. Now you must enter the code in the file. Htaccess file, located in the directory you want to password protect; AuthUserFile / home/users/web/b2278/ph.dprouse/.htpasswd AuthGroupFile / dev / null AuthName Password AuthType Basic require user useame The AuthUserFile line is about the absolute position (not the website) of. htpasswd file, there is no rule - as always, be sure to check with your webhost provider. The AuthName is an arbitrary, one can say what you want to order, within reasonable limits (no spaces). AuthType The reason is because we are using HTTP request. The bottom line is, users must, therefore, the customer has the user name, this organization is as if each user has its own directory you can access if you want to have multiple users access the same folder that you want the latest line of read, requiring valid user enabling SSI. Htaccess SSI Many web hosts do not access, this is because there are many SSI hack, and is a great vulnerbality. There is a way to allow them, but you should always consult your computer and make sure that this is permitted, how can it be a violation of our Terms and Conditions. The following lines must be added to you. Htaccess file AddType text / x-server-parsed-html htm html AddType line adds a MIME type on the text and the category of enlargement. shtml. This allows them to see on the server, even though most computers allow you, it is best to bring them into the code to make sure. AddHandler line makes sure that each of them. shtml, server-parsed commands to the server side. If you do not want to rename all your. In the HTML file. shtml you can use this line between the first and second line above; AddHandler server-parsed. Html This line is not recommended because it causes the server to scan all files with extension. html file extension. This adds extra time to load each page you also have a master server, if you are worried about the time of loading is always better. shtml. If you plan to use. Shtml, and I would use the SSI index is need for another line of code in the file. htaccess file DirectoryIndex index.html index.shtml This line of code will be your index file to index.shtml and if you can not find, it will automatically look for an index.html. Block user IP address If you need to block someone or a group of people to access your site, it would be as simple as the following lines of code. htaccess file to allow, deny deny from xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx deny from xxx.xxx.xxx can take advantage of all The first line defines the sequence of steps, the first step is to make it possible to refuse. The second line is the first line of denials, there are as many as you need. This line to avoid someone with the IP address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx from this directory (or website). In the third row, each block of an IP, all on xxx.xxx.xxx. is blocked, as xxx.xxx.xxx.1, xxx.xxx.xxx.2 ... xxx.xxx.xxx.255. The last line, all the others, but if you must avoid at all you can read this line, to deny everything that can allow or deny by domain name, for example, to deny. purehost.com This will prevent all users from the domain has been blocked, but all of the subdomains (like useame.purehost.com). Change your default directory, if you have a problem on your home page index.html, you can check with this piece of code in you. htaccess file DirectoryIndex filename.ext This happens when someone access to your web site are the file name listed instead of the typical file index.html. You can also add a priority to this too, if you have multiple files, to verify that the first, and if you do not find it, it would be the second and so on. For example: DirectoryIndex index.html index.pl danny.html home.php This initially daniscool.html the file and if you can not find, if the file index.pl and if not, to see if the home.php file and if is unable to provide guidance for the file index.html. Once all of these would then have an error 404 - (hopefully you already have one with your. Htaccess file). . Although htaccess redirect redirect can be encoded by various means, such as HTTP-EQUIV, javascript or any type of dynamic scripting, it is usually more efficient to do so by using a. htaccess file. The reason for this is that the encoding of all the redirects can be made from a single file, add the code into multiple files. This can save time, ultimately, that can mean the difference between a person coming to your site and the search for broken links or non-current information. htaccess for redirection to any application for a given page (or non-place, if this can cause an infinite loop) and, if it determines that the request, forwards it to a new page that you are: Redirect / folder1/file1 . html notices, there are three distinct parts still on this line of code. The first part is the command to redirect the browser that states that when a certain file or folder is accessed, the browser will automatically switch to the new location. The second part is the address of the file or folder you want to redirect from respect for your root directory. The third and last step is to select the file or folder you want to redirect, it should be the full path. As for the most part. Htaccess commands of all three sections are separated by a space, but is on a line. This command is often used when massive changes to a website, for example, you have a whole new page, which is located in a separate folder. It would be the divert command and specify the old folder, and then type the new folder. Hide your. Since your htaccess. Htaccess file can contain information that is often associated with your website or information that could pose a security risk, it is always better to improve access to it as possible. If you have incorrect permissions or if the server is not sure how it could be a browser has the potential to create a htaccess file with a Web standard - interface, and then your site / server. This is, of course, would be a bad thing. However, it is possible to prevent an htaccess file, it will be like this: To allow, deny deny from all The first line specifies that the file with the name. Htaccess with this rule applies. You can use for other purposes, although quite creative. If you have this in your htaccess file, a person tries to see that the file will be retued (most server configurations) 403 error code. You can also use permissions to your htaccess file via chmod, which would also prevent this from happening, as a further security measure: 644 or rw-r - r -. Adding MIME types if you have a file extension, not on the server, which is a common occurrence with MP3 or SWF file, you can determine what type of file it is, by this line of code to your. htaccess file AddType application / x-shockwave-flash swf AddType is an indication that a MIME type. The application is the true parameter of the MIME string is added, and the last bit is the default setting for the MIME type you just added, in our example this is swf file for Shockwave. If you need to apply the string of file you are adding most of them are in filext.com. Also, if you want to insert a file, the extension is on the server to go with something, and you would not have downloaded that (for example. XML) allows you to use as a string, application / octet-stream